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Consider the following statements about Censorship of Press Act, 1799.
1. Lord Wellesley enacted this, anticipating French invasion of India
2. These restrictions become more oppressive under Lord Hastings
Which of these statements is/are correct?
- a)1 Only
- b)2 Only
- c)Both of them
- d)Neither of them
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements about Censorship of Press Act, 1799...
- Censorship of Press Act, 1799: Lord Wellesley enacted this, anticipating French invasion of India. It imposed almost wartime press restrictions including pre-censorship.
- These restrictions were relaxed under Lord Hastings, who had progressive views, and in 1818, pre-censorship was dispensed with.
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Community Answer
Consider the following statements about Censorship of Press Act, 1799...
The correct answer is option 'A': 1 Only.
Explanation:
The Censorship of Press Act, 1799 was enacted by Lord Wellesley during his tenure as the Governor-General of India. The act was introduced in response to the prevailing political situation at that time.
1. Lord Wellesley enacted this, anticipating French invasion of India:
- Lord Wellesley enacted the Censorship of Press Act, 1799 as a preventive measure to control the press and limit the publication of certain materials.
- The act was primarily enacted in anticipation of a possible French invasion of India. The British authorities were concerned that the press might publish information that could aid the French forces or create panic among the public.
- The act gave the British government the power to censor and control the press, ensuring that no information that could compromise national security or create unrest was disseminated.
2. These restrictions become more oppressive under Lord Hastings:
- The statement that these restrictions became more oppressive under Lord Hastings is incorrect. Lord Hastings (1813-1823) was the Governor-General of India after Lord Wellesley (1798-1805).
- Lord Hastings did introduce certain regulations and laws regarding the press, but they were not as restrictive as those enacted under Lord Wellesley.
- Under Lord Hastings, there was a relaxation of press regulations compared to the earlier period. He emphasized the need for a free press and encouraged the growth of vernacular newspapers.
- The Press Regulations of 1823 introduced by Lord Hastings aimed to prevent the misuse of the press rather than impose strict censorship.
In conclusion, only statement 1 is correct. Lord Wellesley enacted the Censorship of Press Act, 1799 in anticipation of a French invasion of India. The statement about the restrictions becoming more oppressive under Lord Hastings is incorrect as he emphasized the need for a free press and introduced regulations to prevent misuse, rather than imposing strict censorship.
Explanation:
The Censorship of Press Act, 1799 was enacted by Lord Wellesley during his tenure as the Governor-General of India. The act was introduced in response to the prevailing political situation at that time.
1. Lord Wellesley enacted this, anticipating French invasion of India:
- Lord Wellesley enacted the Censorship of Press Act, 1799 as a preventive measure to control the press and limit the publication of certain materials.
- The act was primarily enacted in anticipation of a possible French invasion of India. The British authorities were concerned that the press might publish information that could aid the French forces or create panic among the public.
- The act gave the British government the power to censor and control the press, ensuring that no information that could compromise national security or create unrest was disseminated.
2. These restrictions become more oppressive under Lord Hastings:
- The statement that these restrictions became more oppressive under Lord Hastings is incorrect. Lord Hastings (1813-1823) was the Governor-General of India after Lord Wellesley (1798-1805).
- Lord Hastings did introduce certain regulations and laws regarding the press, but they were not as restrictive as those enacted under Lord Wellesley.
- Under Lord Hastings, there was a relaxation of press regulations compared to the earlier period. He emphasized the need for a free press and encouraged the growth of vernacular newspapers.
- The Press Regulations of 1823 introduced by Lord Hastings aimed to prevent the misuse of the press rather than impose strict censorship.
In conclusion, only statement 1 is correct. Lord Wellesley enacted the Censorship of Press Act, 1799 in anticipation of a French invasion of India. The statement about the restrictions becoming more oppressive under Lord Hastings is incorrect as he emphasized the need for a free press and introduced regulations to prevent misuse, rather than imposing strict censorship.
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Consider the following statements about Censorship of Press Act, 1799. 1. Lord Wellesley enacted this, anticipating French invasion of India 2. These restrictions become more oppressive under Lord Hastings Which of these statements is/are correct?a) 1 Onlyb) 2 Onlyc) Both of themd) Neither of themCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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